---
title: "Children's and newborn eye conditions | Eye Health Guide"
description: "Browse childhood eye conditions — from sticky newborn eyes and squints to retinoblastoma warning signs — with plain-language, urgency-first guides."
url: https://eyehealthguide.org/conditions/category/childhood/
source: Eye Health Guide
licence: "General information only. Cite the URL and the named medical reviewer."
---

Condition library

# Children's and newborn eye conditions

Conditions that especially affect babies, children and young people, including screening and emergency warning signs.

Medical reviewer [Mr Mohamed Mohyudin](https://eyehealthguide.org/reviewers/mohamed-mohyudin/)· Last recorded site review July 6, 2026

### About this review

This page inherits the site’s previous review record. A separate, current article sign-off has not yet been recorded.

[How review works](https://eyehealthguide.org/reviewers/) · [Official biography & credentials](https://mohamedmohyudin.co.uk/author/mohamed-mohyudin/)

Quick answer

Children's eye problems range from common sticky eyes and squints to rare emergencies such as retinoblastoma. A white pupil reflex in photos, a new squint, or a painful red eye in a child needs same-day specialist assessment.

No matches. Try a different search or browse by category above.

## Frequently asked questions

### What is leukocoria and why is it urgent?

Leukocoria is a white or pale pupil reflex, often seen in flash photos. It can be a sign of retinoblastoma or other serious problems and needs urgent paediatric eye assessment — do not wait.

### Do blocked tear ducts in babies need surgery?

Most open on their own within the first year. Persistent watering, frequent infections, or a red swollen eye need review.

### When should a child's squint be checked?

Any new squint, especially with a white pupil reflex or vision change, should be assessed promptly to protect sight and rule out serious causes.

[← Back to all conditions](https://eyehealthguide.org/conditions/)