--- title: "Sumber dan rujukan | Eye Health Guide" description: "Telusuri sumber kesehatan publik yang dirujuk Eye Health Guide dan tautan resmi untuk mencari layanan di berbagai wilayah." url: https://eyehealthguide.org/id/sources/ source: Eye Health Guide licence: "General information only. Cite the URL and the named medical reviewer." --- Eye Health Guide # Sumber dan rujukan Temukan sumber dari lembaga kesehatan dan organisasi profesi yang dirujuk dalam panduan kami. Setiap sumber tertaut ke artikel yang menggunakannya. Jawaban cepat Direktori ini memuat sumber dari lembaga kesehatan dan organisasi profesi yang dirujuk Eye Health Guide. Cari berdasarkan topik atau lembaga, buka sumber dalam bahasa aslinya, atau kembali ke panduan yang menggunakannya. Tautan wilayah mengarah ke layanan resmi; pastikan syarat dan alur rujukan yang berlaku langsung kepada penyedia layanan. Tautan sumber membantu Anda membaca lebih lanjut, tetapi tidak berarti setiap kalimat di artikel telah diperiksa secara terpisah. “Tautan diperiksa” adalah tanggal pemeriksaan alamat sumber, bukan tanggal tinjauan medis artikel. ## Sumber artikel 97 sumber ditampilkan Tidak ada sumber yang cocok dengan pilihan ini. - College of Optometrists · EN [Abnormalities of the pupil - College of Optometrists ↗](https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/clinical-management-guidelines/abnormalitiesofthepupil) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) [Pupil tidak sama (anisokoria)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/symptoms/unequal-pupils/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Acanthamoeba keratitis - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/acanthamoeba-keratitis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Keratitis Acanthamoeba](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/acanthamoeba-keratitis/) American Academy of Ophthalmology · EN ### [American Academy of Ophthalmology EyeWiki - Digital eye strain ↗](https://eyewiki.aao.org/Computer_Vision_Syndrome_%28Digital_Eye_Strain%29) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Mata lelah digital](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/digital-eye-strain/) American Academy of Ophthalmology · EN ### [American Academy of Ophthalmology EyeWiki - Lattice degeneration ↗](https://eyewiki.aao.org/Lattice_Degeneration) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Degenerasi lattice](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/lattice-degeneration/) College of Optometrists · EN ### [Cellulitis, preseptal and orbital - College of Optometrists ↗](https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/clinical-management-guidelines/cellulitis_preseptalandorbital) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Selulitis orbita](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/orbital-cellulitis/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Central serous retinopathy - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/central-serous-retinopathy) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Retinopati serosa sentral](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/central-serous-retinopathy/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Chalazion - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/chalazion) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Kalazion](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/chalazion/) College of Optometrists · EN ### [College of Optometrists - Orthokeratology ↗](https://lookafteryoureyes.org/eye-wear/orthokeratology/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Ortokeratologi (ortho-k)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/orthokeratology/) College of Optometrists · EN ### [Dacryocystitis (acute) - College of Optometrists ↗](https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/clinical-management-guidelines/dacryocystitis_acute) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Dakriosistitis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/dacryocystitis/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Endophthalmitis - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/endophthalmitis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Endoftalmitis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/endophthalmitis/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Epiphora (watering eye) - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/epiphora-watering-eye) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Mata berair](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/watering-eyes/) - [Mata berair](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/symptoms/watering-eyes/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Episcleritis - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/episcleritis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Episkleritis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/episcleritis/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Fuchs’ Endothelial Corneal Dystrophy - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/fuchs-dystrophy) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Distrofi Fuchs](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/fuchs-dystrophy/) College of Optometrists · EN ### [Herpes zoster ophthalmicus (HZO) - College of Optometrists ↗](https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/clinical-management-guidelines/herpeszosterophthalmicus_hzo) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Herpes zoster di mata](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/herpes-zoster-ophthalmicus/) Hull University Teaching Hospitals · EN ### [Hull University Teaching Hospitals - Optic neuritis ↗](https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/optic-neuritis/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Neuritis optik](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/optic-neuritis/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Keratoconus - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/keratoconus) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Keratokonus](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/keratoconus/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Microbial Keratitis - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/microbial-keratitis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Ulkus kornea](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/corneal-ulcer/) - [Infeksi mata jamur](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/fungal-keratitis/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Anti-VEGF intravitreal injection treatment (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/fmincyp1/anti-vegf-intravitreal-injection-treatment.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Suntikan mata (intravitreal)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/intravitreal-injections/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Care of your scleral contact lenses (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/hxypzpyf/care-of-your-scleral-lenses.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Lensa skleral](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/scleral-lenses/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Contact lens FAQ’s (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/gwsoyypy/contact-lens-faqs_1.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Ketidaknyamanan lensa kontak](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/contact-lens-discomfort/) - [Perawatan lensa kontak](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/eye-care/contact-lens-care/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Corneal cross-linking (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/gfgnybmp/corneal-cross-linking.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Cross-linking kornea](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/corneal-cross-linking/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Corneal transplantation: penetrating keratoplasty (PK) (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/cvbl12vy/corneal-transplantation-pk.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Transplantasi kornea](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/corneal-transplant/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR) (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/qiulqyp3/dacryocystorhinostomy-dcr.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Saluran air mata tersumbat](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/blocked-tear-duct/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Ectropion (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/nmokyi2m/ectropion_1.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Ektropion (kelopak mata melipat ke luar)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/ectropion/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Entropion (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/vd2pehah/entropion.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Entropion (kelopak mata melipat ke dalam)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/entropion/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - How to use your eye drops (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/i21m3rba/how-to-use-your-eye-drops.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Cara menggunakan tetes mata](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/eye-care/how-to-use-eye-drops/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Laser retinopexy (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/zj1pq40t/laser-retinopexy.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Perawatan laser retina](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/retinal-laser-treatment/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Nystagmus information for teens (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/sdudes4n/nystagmus-teens.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Nistagmus](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/nystagmus/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Pterygium surgery (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/wrxbl0de/pterygium-surgery.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Pterigium](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/pterygium/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Subconjunctival haemorrhage (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/bzyddglm/subconjunctival-haemorrhage.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Perdarahan subkonjungtiva](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/subconjunctival-haemorrhage/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - Vitreoretinal care ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/vitreoretinal) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Vitrektomi](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/vitrectomy/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Moorfields Eye Hospital - YAG laser treatment for posterior capsule opacification (PCO) (PDF) ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/mediaLocal/jwgljwo5/yag-laser-treatment-for-posterior-capsule-opacification-pco.pdf) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Kapsulotomi laser YAG](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/yag-capsulotomy/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD) ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/age-related-macular-degeneration) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Degenerasi makula terkait usia](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/macular-degeneration/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Amblyopia (Lazy Eye) ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/amblyopia-lazy-eye) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Ambliopia (mata malas)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/amblyopia/) - [Penanganan ambliopia](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/amblyopia-treatment/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Astigmatism ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/astigmatism) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Astigmatisme](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/astigmatism/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Blepharitis ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/blepharitis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Blefaritis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/blepharitis/) - [Pengobatan blefaritis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/blepharitis-treatment/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Blepharospasm ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/blepharospasm) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Blefarospasme](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/blepharospasm/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Cataracts ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/cataracts) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (3) - [Katarak](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/cataracts/) - [Operasi katarak](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/cataract-surgery/) - [Persiapan operasi katarak](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/eye-care/preparing-for-cataract-surgery/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Central Retinal Vein Occlusion (CRVO) ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/central-retinal-vein-occlusion-crvo) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Oklusi vena retina](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/retinal-vein-occlusion/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Color Blindness ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/color-blindness) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Buta warna](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/colour-blindness/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Convergence Insufficiency ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/convergence-insufficiency) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Terapi visual](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/vision-therapy/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Diabetic Retinopathy ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/diabetic-retinopathy) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Retinopati diabetik](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/diabetic-retinopathy/) - [Diabetes dan mata Anda](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/eye-care/diabetes-and-eyes/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Dry Eye ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/dry-eye) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (5) - [Mata kering](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/dry-eye/) - [Disfungsi kelenjar Meibomius](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/meibomian-gland-dysfunction/) - [Mata kering dan berpasir](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/symptoms/dry-gritty-eyes/) - [Pengobatan mata kering](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/dry-eye-treatment/) - [Sumbat punctum](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/punctal-plugs/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Farsightedness (Hyperopia) ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/farsightedness-hyperopia) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Rabun dekat](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/long-sightedness/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Floaters ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/floaters) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Bintik melayang dan kilatan cahaya](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/floaters-and-flashes/) - [Kilatan dan floater](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/symptoms/flashes-and-floaters/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Glaucoma ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/glaucoma) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (5) - [Glaukoma](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/glaucoma/) - [Hipertensi okular](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/ocular-hypertension/) - [Pengobatan glaukoma](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/glaucoma-treatment/) - [Bedah laser glaukoma](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/glaucoma-laser-surgery/) - [Menggunakan tetes glaukoma](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/eye-care/using-glaucoma-drops/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Graves’ Eye Disease ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/graves-eye-disease) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Penyakit mata tiroid](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/thyroid-eye-disease/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/idiopathic-intracranial-hypertension) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Papiledema](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/papilloedema/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Low Vision ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/low-vision) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Dukungan penglihatan rendah](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/eye-care/low-vision-support/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Macular Edema ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/macular-edema) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Edema makula diabetik](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/diabetic-macular-oedema/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Macular Hole ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/macular-hole) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Lubang makula](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/macular-hole/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Macular Pucker ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/macular-pucker) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Membran epiretinal](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/epiretinal-membrane/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Nearsightedness (Myopia) ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/nearsightedness-myopia) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Rabun jauh](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/short-sightedness/) - [Kontrol miopia](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/myopia-control/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Pink Eye ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/pink-eye) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (5) - [Konjungtivitis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/conjunctivitis/) - [Alergi mata](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/allergic-conjunctivitis/) - [Konjungtivitis viral](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/viral-conjunctivitis/) - [Konjungtivitis bakterial](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/bacterial-conjunctivitis/) - [Mata merah (konjungtivitis)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/eye-care/pink-eye/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Presbyopia ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/presbyopia) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Presbiopia](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/presbyopia/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Retinal Detachment ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinal-detachment) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Ablasi retina](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/retinal-detachment/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Retinitis Pigmentosa ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinitis-pigmentosa) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Retinitis pigmentosa](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/retinitis-pigmentosa/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Retinoblastoma ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinoblastoma) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Retinoblastoma](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/retinoblastoma/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Retinopathy of Prematurity ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/retinopathy-prematurity) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Retinopati prematuritas](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/retinopathy-of-prematurity/) - [Pengobatan ROP](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/rop-treatment/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Uveitis ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/uveitis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Uveitis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/uveitis/) - [Iritis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/iritis/) National Eye Institute · EN ### [National Eye Institute - Vitreous Detachment ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/eye-conditions-and-diseases/vitreous-detachment) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Ablasi vitreus posterior](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/posterior-vitreous-detachment/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Black eye ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/black-eye/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Mata lebam](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/black-eye/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Charles Bonnet syndrome ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/charles-bonnet-syndrome/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Sindrom Charles Bonnet](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/charles-bonnet-syndrome/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Eye cancer ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/eye-cancer/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Kanker mata (melanoma okular)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/ocular-melanoma/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Eye injuries ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/eye-injuries/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (4) - [Abrasi kornea (mata tergores)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/corneal-abrasion/) - [Cedera mata kimia](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/chemical-eye-injury/) - [Benda asing di mata](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/eye-foreign-body/) - [Pertolongan pertama cedera mata](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/eye-care/eye-injury-first-aid/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Eyelid surgery ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery/eyelid-surgery/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Blefaroplasti](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/blepharoplasty/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Herpes simplex eye infections ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/herpes-simplex-eye-infections/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Infeksi mata herpes](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/herpes-simplex-keratitis/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Laser eye surgery and lens surgery ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/laser-eye-surgery-and-lens-surgery/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Operasi mata laser](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/laser-eye-surgery/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Retinal migraine ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/retinal-ocular-migraine/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Migrain mata (aura visual)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/ocular-migraine/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Rosacea ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/rosacea/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Rosasea okular](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/ocular-rosacea/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Sjögren's syndrome ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/sjogrens-syndrome/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Sindrom Sjögren dan mata](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/sjogrens-syndrome-and-the-eye/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Squint ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/squint/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Mata juling (strabismus)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/squint/) - [Operasi strabismus](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/strabismus-surgery/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Stye ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stye/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Bintitan](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/stye/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Temporal arteritis ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/temporal-arteritis/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Arteritis sel raksasa](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/giant-cell-arteritis/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Twitching eyes and muscles ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/symptoms/twitching-eyes-and-muscles/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Mata berkedut (kelopak mata berkedut)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/eye-twitching/) NHS · EN ### [NHS - Vision loss ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vision-loss/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Kehilangan penglihatan mendadak](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/symptoms/sudden-vision-loss/) NHS · EN ### [NHS — Age-related macular degeneration ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/age-related-macular-degeneration-amd/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Degenerasi makula terkait usia](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/macular-degeneration/) NHS · EN ### [NHS — Cataracts in adults ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cataracts/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Katarak](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/cataracts/) NHS · EN ### [NHS — Diabetic retinopathy ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/diabetic-retinopathy/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Retinopati diabetik](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/diabetic-retinopathy/) NHS · EN ### [NHS — Dry eyes ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/symptoms/dry-eyes/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Mata kering](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/dry-eye/) NHS · EN ### [NHS — Floaters and flashes in the eyes ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/symptoms/floaters-and-flashes-in-the-eyes/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Bintik melayang dan kilatan cahaya](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/floaters-and-flashes/) - [Kilatan dan floater](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/symptoms/flashes-and-floaters/) NHS · EN ### [NHS — Glaucoma ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/glaucoma/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Glaukoma](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/glaucoma/) NIH Office of Dietary Supplements · EN ### [NIH Office of Dietary Supplements - Vitamin A ↗](https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminA-Consumer/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Kekurangan vitamin A dan mata](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/vitamin-a-deficiency/) College of Optometrists · EN ### [Photokeratitis (ultraviolet [UV] burn, arc eye, snow blindness) - College of Optometrists ↗](https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/clinical-management-guidelines/photokeratitis_ultraviolet_uv_burn_arceye_snowblin) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Fotokeratitis (mata busur)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/photokeratitis/) College of Optometrists · EN ### [Pinguecula - College of Optometrists ↗](https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/clinical-management-guidelines/pinguecula) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Pinguekula](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/pinguecula/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Ptosis (droopy eyelid) - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/ptosis-droopy-eyelid) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Kelopak mata turun (ptosis)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/ptosis/) - [Bedah ptosis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/ptosis-surgery/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Retinal artery occlusion - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/retinal-artery-occlusion) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Oklusi arteri retina](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/retinal-artery-occlusion/) Moorfields Eye Hospital · EN ### [Retinal tears and breaks - Moorfields Eye Hospital ↗](https://www.moorfields.nhs.uk/eye-conditions/retinal-tears-and-breaks) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Robekan retina](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/retinal-tear/) College of Optometrists · EN ### [Scleritis - College of Optometrists ↗](https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/clinical-management-guidelines/scleritis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Skleritis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/scleritis/) Queen Elizabeth Hospital · EN ### [The Queen Elizabeth Hospital NHS - Vitreoretinal conditions ↗](https://www.qehkl.nhs.uk/services/ophthalmology/vitreoretinal/) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Perdarahan vitreus](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/vitreous-haemorrhage/) College of Optometrists · EN ### [Trauma (blunt) - College of Optometrists ↗](https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/clinical-management-guidelines/trauma_blunt) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Hifema](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/hyphema/) College of Optometrists · EN ### [Trichiasis - College of Optometrists ↗](https://www.college-optometrists.org/clinical-guidance/clinical-management-guidelines/trichiasis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Operasi trikiasis](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/trichiasis-surgery/) World Health Organization · EN ### [World Health Organization - Leprosy ↗](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/leprosy) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Kusta dan mata](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/leprosy-related-eye-disease/) World Health Organization · EN ### [World Health Organization - Lymphatic filariasis ↗](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/lymphatic-filariasis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Filariasis limfatik](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/lymphatic-filariasis/) World Health Organization · EN ### [World Health Organization - Onchocerciasis ↗](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/onchocerciasis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (2) - [Onkosersiasis (kebutaan sungai)](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/onchocerciasis/) - [Pemberian obat massal](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/treatments/mass-drug-administration/) World Health Organization · EN ### [World Health Organization - Taeniasis/cysticercosis ↗](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/taeniasis-cysticercosis) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Sistiserkosis dan mata](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/cysticercosis-and-the-eye/) World Health Organization · EN ### [World Health Organization - Trachoma ↗](https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/trachoma) Tautan diperiksa: 2026-09-23 ### Dirujuk dalam panduan ini (1) - [Trakoma](https://eyehealthguide.org/id/conditions/trachoma/) ## Jalur layanan resmi menurut wilayah Pilih sistem layanan kesehatan sesuai tempat tinggal Anda. Syarat dan alur rujukan dapat berubah; pastikan langsung kepada penyedia layanan. ### Indonesia - [BPJS Kesehatan ↗](https://www.bpjs-kesehatan.go.id/) (Bahasa sumber: ID) - [Mobile JKN: antrean FKRTL ↗](https://bpjs-kesehatan.go.id/user-manual-mobile-jkn/mobilejkn/antreanfkrtl.html) (Bahasa sumber: ID) ### Britania Raya - [NHS: opticians and sight tests ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/opticians/) (Bahasa sumber: EN) - [NHS: when to use 111 ↗](https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/urgent-and-emergency-care-services/when-to-use-111/) (Bahasa sumber: EN) ### Amerika Serikat - [National Eye Institute: finding an eye doctor ↗](https://www.nei.nih.gov/eye-health-information/healthy-vision/finding-eye-doctor) (Bahasa sumber: EN) ### India - [National Health Authority: hospital search ↗](https://hem.nha.gov.in/search) (Bahasa sumber: EN) - [Ministry of Health: AB PM-JAY ↗](https://www.mohfw-dohfw.gov.in/documents/press-release/update-on-ab-pmjay-AjNzkTNtQWa) (Bahasa sumber: EN) ### Amerika Latin - [México: estrategia Ver por México ↗](https://www.gob.mx/salud/acciones-y-programas/convenio-especifico-de-intercambio-de-servicios-relacionado-con-la-estrategia-nacional-de-cirugia-de-catarata) (Bahasa sumber: ES)