Symptom

Burning eyes

Usually not urgent unless the eye is painful and red

Medically reviewed by · Last reviewed 2026-07-06 · How review works

When to get urgent help

  • Burning with moderate or severe eye pain and a red eye
  • Burning with light sensitivity or changes in vision
  • Burning after a chemical splash or eye injury
  • Burning with thick discharge and a very red, sticky eye

Common causes

Burning usually comes from the surface of the eye or eyelids. These are common causes to read about next.

Dry eye A poor tear film leaves the surface irritated, gritty and burning. Eye allergies Itchy, watery, burning eyes triggered by pollen, dust or pets. Blepharitis Inflamed, crusty eyelid margins that irritate the eye surface. Conjunctivitis Red, burning eyes with watering or discharge. Contact lens discomfort Burning from overwear, poor hygiene or an ill-fitting lens. Ocular rosacea Burning, gritty eyes linked with facial rosacea and blepharitis.

What can help

  • Use preservative-free lubricating drops for dry or irritated eyes
  • Try cool compresses and avoid rubbing, which can worsen irritation
  • Seek urgent care if burning comes with a painful red eye or vision changes

Frequently asked questions

What causes burning eyes?

Dry eye, allergies, blepharitis and conjunctivitis are common causes. Burning with a painful red eye or vision changes needs prompt assessment.

Are burning eyes a sign of infection?

Not always. Many cases are dry eye or allergy. Infection is more likely if the eye is very red, painful, sticky or light-sensitive.

Can screen time cause burning eyes?

Screens do not usually damage the eyes permanently, but reduced blinking during long screen use can worsen dry eye and burning. Regular breaks and lubricating drops often help.

Trusted sources

This page reflects established clinical guidance. For further reading, consult these authoritative eye-health organisations: